كود لعبة الثعبان بلغة بايثون Python

نشارك معكم في هذا المقال كود برمجي مصمم بلغة بايثون للعبة الثعبان تم برمجته من قبل المبرمج TokyoEdTech.

ميزة الكود البرمجي انه يحتوي على شرح مفصل لجميع السطور لفهم أعمق لطرق لعمل لغة بايثون وكيفية التعديل والتجربه

من المهم قبل استخدام الكود التأكد من تثبيت المكتبات التاليه :

• turtle
• time
• random

بعد التأكد من تثبيت المكتبات الموجوده بالاعلى تستطيع الأن استخدام الكود البرمجي للعبة الثعبان

# Simple Snake Game in Python 3 for Beginners
# By @TokyoEdTech

import turtle
import time
import random

delay = 0.1

# Score
score = 0
high_score = 0

# Set up the screen
wn = turtle.Screen()
wn.title("Snake Game by @TokyoEdTech")
wn.bgcolor("green")
wn.setup(width=600, height=600)
wn.tracer(0)  # Turns off the screen updates

# Snake head
head = turtle.Turtle()
head.speed(0)
head.shape("square")
head.color("black")
head.penup()
head.goto(0, 0)
head.direction = "stop"

# Snake food
food = turtle.Turtle()
food.speed(0)
food.shape("circle")
food.color("red")
food.penup()
food.goto(0, 100)

segments = []

# Pen
pen = turtle.Turtle()
pen.speed(0)
pen.shape("square")
pen.color("white")
pen.penup()
pen.hideturtle()
pen.goto(0, 260)
pen.write("Score: 0  High Score: 0", align="center", font=("Courier", 24, "normal"))


# Functions
def go_up():
    if head.direction != "down":
        head.direction = "up"


def go_down():
    if head.direction != "up":
        head.direction = "down"


def go_left():
    if head.direction != "right":
        head.direction = "left"


def go_right():
    if head.direction != "left":
        head.direction = "right"


def move():
    if head.direction == "up":
        y = head.ycor()
        head.sety(y + 20)

    if head.direction == "down":
        y = head.ycor()
        head.sety(y - 20)

    if head.direction == "left":
        x = head.xcor()
        head.setx(x - 20)

    if head.direction == "right":
        x = head.xcor()
        head.setx(x + 20)


# Keyboard bindings
wn.listen()
wn.onkeypress(go_up, "w")
wn.onkeypress(go_down, "s")
wn.onkeypress(go_left, "a")
wn.onkeypress(go_right, "d")

# Main game loop
while True:
    wn.update()

    # Check for a collision with the border
    if head.xcor() > 290 or head.xcor() < -290 or head.ycor() > 290 or head.ycor() < -290:
        time.sleep(1)
        head.goto(0, 0)
        head.direction = "stop"

        # Hide the segments
        for segment in segments:
            segment.goto(1000, 1000)

        # Clear the segments list
        segments.clear()

        # Reset the score
        score = 0

        # Reset the delay
        delay = 0.1

        pen.clear()
        pen.write("Score: {}  High Score: {}".format(score, high_score), align="center", font=("Courier", 24, "normal"))

        # Check for a collision with the food
    if head.distance(food) < 20:
        # Move the food to a random spot
        x = random.randint(-290, 290)
        y = random.randint(-290, 290)
        food.goto(x, y)

        # Add a segment
        new_segment = turtle.Turtle()
        new_segment.speed(0)
        new_segment.shape("square")
        new_segment.color("grey")
        new_segment.penup()
        segments.append(new_segment)

        # Shorten the delay
        delay -= 0.001

        # Increase the score
        score += 10

        if score > high_score:
            high_score = score

        pen.clear()
        pen.write("Score: {}  High Score: {}".format(score, high_score), align="center", font=("Courier", 24, "normal"))

        # Move the end segments first in reverse order
    for index in range(len(segments) - 1, 0, -1):
        x = segments[index - 1].xcor()
        y = segments[index - 1].ycor()
        segments[index].goto(x, y)

    # Move segment 0 to where the head is
    if len(segments) > 0:
        x = head.xcor()
        y = head.ycor()
        segments[0].goto(x, y)

    move()

    # Check for head collision with the body segments
    for segment in segments:
        if segment.distance(head) < 20:
            time.sleep(1)
            head.goto(0, 0)
            head.direction = "stop"

            # Hide the segments
            for segment in segments:
                segment.goto(1000, 1000)

            # Clear the segments list
            segments.clear()

            # Reset the score
            score = 0

            # Reset the delay
            delay = 0.1

            # Update the score display
            pen.clear()
            pen.write("Score: {}  High Score: {}".format(score, high_score), align="center",
                      font=("Courier", 24, "normal"))

    time.sleep(delay)

wn.mainloop()